Shopping
History
Intelligent
businessmen have been trying to get to our money for as long as money has been
around. Shoppers have willingly parted
with their money in ever faster ways.
Today we don’t even have to leave our homes to buy products on line and
we trust total strangers with our credit card information somewhere and
everywhere around the world.
I
still remember times in the past when we operated with the premise of cash on
delivery (C.O.D.). C.O.D. was the
ultimate guarantee that you could trust the company or individual you were
dealing with. The Company or individual
was so sure of his product and integrity that he was willing to deal on a
C.O.D. basis. Imagine this, the seller
was incurring the shipping cost, risking that you may not accept and pay for
the shipped product. In today’s world
the buyer (customer) assumes all the risks.
When
I talk of shopping history I am only making reference to the period that covers
our particular time of existence (perhaps our parent’s existence-late 50s to
present day). During this period of time
I experienced many efforts to change the shopping experience: from door to door sales to Pyramid, and
including the arrival of large department stores.
Almost
forever large department stores have had a bargain basement section. The bargain basement is where you found
bargains at clearance prices. This
bargain items were always typically the end of a season clothing, the last of a
product line where as an example there may only be one or two select sizes
left, or even a discontinued line of a product.
Here
are some histories of your most common shopping experiences:
Amway (short for American Way)
- Is
an American company using multi-level marketing techniques that sells a
variety of products, primarily in the health, beauty, and home care
markets. Amway was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos.
Based in Ada, Michigan, the company and family of companies under Alticor
reported sales of USD$11.3 billion for the year ended December 31,
2012—the seventh consecutive year of growth for the company. Its product
lines include home care products, personal care products, jewelry,
electronics, Nutrilite dietary supplements, water purifiers, air
purifiers, insurance and cosmetics. ~ Wikimedia
Discount Stores:
- During the period from the 1950s to the late 1980s,
discount stores were more popular than the average supermarket or
department store in the United States. There were hundreds of discount
stores in operation, with their most successful period occurring during
the mid-1960s in the U.S. with discount store chains such as Kmart,
Ames, E. J. Korvette, Fisher's Big Wheel, Zayre,
Bradlees, Caldor, Jamesway Howard Brothers
Discount Stores, Kuhn's-Big K (sold to Walmart in 1981),
TG&Y and Woolco (closed in 1983, part sold to Wal-Mart)
among others.
- Walmart, Kmart, and Target all opened their first locations in
1962. Other retail companies branched out into the discount store business
around that time as adjuncts to their older store concepts. As examples, Woolworth
opened a Woolco chain (also in 1962); Montgomery Ward opened
Jefferson Ward; Chicago-based Jewel launched Turn Style; and
Central Indiana-based L. S. Ayres created Ayr-Way. J. C.
Penney opened discount stores called Treasure Island or The
Treasury, and Atlanta-based Rich's owned discount stores called
Richway. During the late 1970s and the 1980s, these chains
typically were either shut down or sold to a larger competitor. Kmart and
Target themselves are examples of adjuncts, although their growth prompted
their respective parent companies to abandon their older concepts (the S.
S. Kresge five and dime store disappeared, while the Dayton-Hudson
Corporation eventually divested itself of its department store
holdings and renamed itself Target Corporation).
- In the United States, discount stores had 42% of
overall retail market share in 1987; in 2010, they had 87%. ~ Wikimedia
We
didn’t even cover online shopping definitely the biggest and fastest growing
way to shop. Next time we will cover the
big players in the arena to include Amazon, Ebay, Craigslist, and others. I will also include the package shipping
industry giants: FedEx, UPS, USPS and DHL.
The best is yet to come…..
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